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through wrapping

Толкование Перевод

1 through wrapping

сквозное обтекание

English-Russian electronics dictionary > through wrapping
2 wrapping

1) намотка; наматывание (напр. ленты)

2) соединение накруткой

3) обёртка; обёртывание; завёртывание; свёртывание

4) обёртка; внешняя оболочка; защитное покрытие || обёрточный; защитный; покрывающий

5) обхватывание; охватывание

6) угол обхвата магнитной головки

7) вчт обтекание (напр. рисунка текстом)

8) вчт перемещение (целого) слова на следующую строку ( без переноса); перемещение символов на следующую экранную строку ( при достижении правого края рабочего поля экрана), проф. сворачивание строк

9) вчт форматирование текста без переносов

10) завершение; конец

•

- both side wrapping
- cable wrapping
- largest side wrapping
- left wrapping
- one side wrapping
- phase wrapping
- right wrapping
- square wrapping
- through wrapping
- tight wrapping
- top and bottom wrapping

English-Russian electronics dictionary > wrapping
3 show-through

< pack> (e.g. patterns, letters etc. through wrapping paper; usu. undesirable) ■ Durchscheinen n

< print> (of solid-ink areas, from front to rear page) ■ Durchscheinen n

English-german technical dictionary > show-through
4 pass-through stretch wrapping equipment

оборудование для обертывания груза в растягивающуюся пленку с подачей пленки из двух рулонов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
5 pass-through stretch wrapping equipment

оборудование для обёртывания груза в растягивающуюся плёнку с подачей плёнки из двух рулонов

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
6 pass-through stretch wrapping equipment

Техника: оборудование для обёртывания груза в растягивающуюся плёнку с подачей плёнки из двух рулонов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
7 pull

pull [pʊl]

fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)

1 noun

(a) (tug, act of pulling)

∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;

∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;

∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;

∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;

∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;

∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;

∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait

(b) (physical force → of machine) traction f; (→ of sun, moon, magnet) (force f) d'attraction f;

∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;

∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;

∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait

(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;

∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous

(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;

∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;

∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin

(e) familiar (influence, power) influence^□ f, piston m;

∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;

∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;

∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;

∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné

(f) (prolonged effort)

∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;

∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot

(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;

∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher

(h) (at cigar) bouffée f; (at drink, bottle) gorgée f;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;

∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe

(i) (usu in cpds) (knob, handle) poignée f; (cord) cordon m; (strap) sangle f

(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;

∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan

(k) Typography épreuve f

(l) familiar

∎ to be on the pull (man) chercher à lever une nana; (woman) chercher à lever un mec

2 transitive verb

(a) (object → yank, tug) tirer; (→ drag) traîner; (person) tirer, entraîner;

∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;

∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;

∎ to pull the British curtains or

∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;

∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;

∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;

∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;

∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;

∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;

∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;

∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;

∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;

∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;

∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;

∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;

∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;

∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;

∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;

∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;

∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;

∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;

∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;

∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;

∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;

∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;

∎ British familiar pull the other one (it's got bells on)! mon œil!, à d'autres!;

∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir

(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;

∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente

(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;

∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;

∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;

∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux

(d) (take out → tooth) arracher, extraire; (→ weeds) arracher; (→ weapon) tirer, sortir;

∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;

∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;

∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;

∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;

∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;

∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;

∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?^□

(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;

∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;

∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;

∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule

(f) familiar (bring off) réussir^□ ;

∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;

∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;

∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn^□ ;

∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?^□ ;

∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;

∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça^□ ;

∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit

(g) (hold back) Horseracing

∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;

∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;

∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte

(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;

∎ to pull a shot puller

(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;

∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;

∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons

(j) Typography (proof) tirer

(k) Computing extraire

(l) (gut → fowl) vider

(m) familiar (withdraw) retirer^□ ;

∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes

(n) familiar (attract → customers, spectators) attirer^□ ;

∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;

∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?^□

(o) British (serve → draught beer) tirer;

∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown

(p) familiar (sexual partner) lever, emballer

3 intransitive verb

(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;

∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;

∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;

∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;

∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;

∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;

∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia

(b) (rope, cord)

∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement

(c) (go, move)

∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;

∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;

∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;

∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;

∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;

∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;

∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;

∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte

(d) (strain, labour → vehicle) peiner; (→ horse) tirer sur le mors;

∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine

(e) familiar (exert influence, give support)

∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous^□

(f) (snag → sweater) filer;

∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées

(g) (row) ramer;

∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;

∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron

(h) familiar (find sexual partner)

∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?

►► American pull date date f limite de vente;

Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;

pull tab (on can) anneau m, bague f

➲ pull about separable transitive verb

(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;

∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!

➲ pull ahead intransitive verb

prendre de l'avance;

∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn

➲ pull along separable transitive verb

(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;

∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;

∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras

➲ pull apart

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;

∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?

(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;

∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;

∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager

(c) (criticize → essay, performance, theory) démolir; (→ person) éreinter

(d) (separate → fighters, dogs) séparer; (→ papers) détacher, séparer

(e) (make suffer) déchirer

2 intransitive verb

(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;

∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils

➲ pull around separable transitive verb

(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi

(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;

∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval

➲ pull at inseparable transitive verb

(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;

∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;

∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;

∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;

∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;

∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux

(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;

∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière

➲ pull away

1 separable transitive verb

(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;

∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;

∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;

∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager

(b) (move off → vehicle, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler;

∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;

∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;

∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait

(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;

∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton

➲ pull back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;

∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;

∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;

∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);

∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;

∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire

(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;

∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;

∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement

(b) (step backwards) reculer;

∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire

(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber

➲ pull down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;

∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;

∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;

∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;

∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;

∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;

∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne

(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;

∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;

∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement

(c) familiar (weaken → of illness) affaiblir^□, abattre^□ ; (depress) déprimer^□, abattre^□

(d) American familiar (earn) gagner^□, se faire

(e) Computing (menu) dérouler

2 intransitive verb

(blind) descendre

➲ pull in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;

∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;

∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau

(b) (stomach) rentrer;

∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre

(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;

∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules

(d) familiar (earn → of person) gagner^□, se faire; (→ of business) rapporter^□

(e) familiar (arrest) arrêter^□, embarquer;

∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger

(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;

∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;

∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;

∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;

∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;

∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;

∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard

➲ pull off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;

∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;

∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau

(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir^□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien^□ ; (→ plan) réaliser^□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner^□ ;

∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;

∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;

∎ he pulled it off il a réussi

(c) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to pull sb off branler qn;

∎ to pull oneself off se branler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move off) démarrer; (after halt) redémarrer

(b) (stop) s'arrêter; (leave main road) quitter la route;

∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;

∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter

(c) (come off)

∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;

∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…

➲ pull on

1 separable transitive verb

(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur

(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur

➲ pull out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;

∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;

∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;

∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;

∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;

∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;

∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;

∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;

∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)

(b) (draw towards one → drawer, leaf of table, shelf) tirer; (unfold) déplier;

∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;

∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table

(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;

∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;

∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition

(d) Computing (select, produce → data) sortir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;

∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;

∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;

∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire

(b) (move off → car, ship) démarrer; (→ train, convoy) s'ébranler; (move out to overtake) déboîter;

∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;

∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;

∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;

∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;

∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir

(c) (economy)

∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise

(d) (be extendible or detachable → drawer) s'ouvrir; (→ handle) s'allonger; (→ map) se déplier;

∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;

∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;

∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges

➲ pull over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;

∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;

∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie

(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;

∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe

(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;

∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse

2 intransitive verb

(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;

∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers

➲ pull round British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) = pull around

(b) (revive) ranimer;

∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera

2 intransitive verb

(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre

➲ pull through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;

∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté

(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;

∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir

2 intransitive verb

(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer

➲ pull to separable transitive verb

(shut → door, gate) fermer

➲ pull together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place together, join) joindre

(b) (organize → demonstration, rescue team) organiser; (prepare) préparer;

∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions

(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;

∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (on rope) tirer ensemble; (on oars) ramer à l'unisson;

∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!

(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;

∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche

➲ pull up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;

∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;

∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;

∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer

(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;

∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;

∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;

∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance

(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher

(d) (stop → person, vehicle, horse) arrêter; (check → person) retenir;

∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);

∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;

∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole

(e) familiar (improve → score, mark) améliorer^□ ; (→ average) remonter^□ ;

∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne

(f) British familiar (rebuke) réprimander^□, enguirlander;

∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;

∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts

2 intransitive verb

(a) (stop) s'arrêter;

∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;

∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;

∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement

(b) familiar (ease up) se détendre^□, se relâcher^□

(c) (draw even) rattraper;

∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;

∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!

(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pull
8 pull

pull

A n

1 ( tug) coup m ; one good pull and the door opened un bon coup et la porte s'est ouverte ; to give sth a pull tirer sur qch ;

2 ( attraction) lit force f ; fig attrait m ; gravitational pull force gravitationnelle ; the pull of Hollywood/of the sea l'attrait d'Hollywood/de la mer ;

3 ○ ( influence) influence f ; to exert a pull over sb exercer une certaine influence sur qn ; to have a lot of pull with sb avoir beaucoup d'influence sur qn ; to have the pull to do avoir le bras suffisamment long pour faire ;

4 ○ ( swig) lampée ○ f ; to take a pull from the bottle boire une lampée ○ à même la bouteille ;

5 ○ ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f ; to take a pull at ou on a cigarette tirer une bouffée sur une cigarette ;

6 Sport ( in rowing) coup m d'aviron ; ( in golf) coup m hooké ;

7 ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée ; there's a pull in my sweater il y a une maille tirée sur mon pull ;

8 Print épreuve f ;

9 ( prolonged effort) it was a hard pull to the summit cela a été très dur d'arriver jusqu'au sommet ; the next five kilometres will be a hard pull les cinq prochains kilomètres vont être durs.

B vtr

1 ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail] ; tirer sur [cord, rope] ; to pull the door open/shut ouvrir/fermer la porte ; to pull the sheets over one's head se cacher la tête sous les draps ; to pull a sweater over one's head ( to put it on) enfiler un pull-over ; ( to take it off) retirer un pull-over ;

2 (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer (towards vers) ; ( by dragging) traîner [reticent person, heavy object] (along le long de) ; ( to show sth) entraîner par le bras [person] ; to pull sb by the arm/hair tirer qn par le bras/les cheveux ; to pull sb/sth through faire passer qn/qch par [hole, window] ;

3 ( draw) [vehicle] tracter [caravan, trailer] ; [horse] tirer [cart, plough] ; [person] tirer [handcart, sled] ;

4 (remove, extract) extraire [tooth] ; cueillir [peas, beans, flowers] ; arracher [potatoes] ; to pull sth off [small child, cat] faire tomber qch de [shelf, table] ; he pulled her attacker off her il a fait lâcher prise à son assaillant ; to pull sth out of tirer qch de [pocket, drawer] ; to pull sb out of retirer qn de [wreckage] ; sortir qn de [river] ;

5 ○ ( brandish) sortir [gun, knife] ; to pull a gun on sb menacer qn avec un pistolet ;

6 ( operate) appuyer sur [trigger] ; tirer [lever] ;

7 Med ( strain) se faire une élongation à [muscle] ; a pulled muscle une élongation ;

8 ( hold back) [rider] retenir [horse] ; to pull one's punches [boxer] retenir ses coups ; fig he didn't pull his punches il n'a pas mâché ses mots ;

9 (steer, guide) to pull a boat into the bank amener une barque jusqu'à la berge ; to pull a plane out of a dive redresser un avion ;

10 Sport [golfer, batsman] hooker [ball, shot] ;

11 Print tirer [proof] ;

12 ○ GB ( pour) tirer [beer] ;

13 ○ ( attract) attirer [audience, voters, girls, men] ;

14 ( make) to pull a face faire la grimace ; to pull faces faire des grimaces ; to pull a strange expression faire une drôle de tête ○.

C vi

1 ( tug) tirer (at, on sur) ; to pull at sb's sleeve tirer qn par la manche ;

2 ( resist restraint) [dog, horse] tirer (at, on sur) ;

3 ( move) tirer ; the car pulls to the left la voiture tire à gauche ; the brakes are pulling to the left quand on freine la voiture tire à gauche ; to pull ahead of sb [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur qn ; [company] avoir de l'avance sur [competitor] ;

4 ( smoke) to pull at tirer une bouffée sur [cigarette] ;

5 Sport [golfer, batsman] hooker ;

6 ( row) ramer.

Idioms

pull the other one (it's got bells on) ○ ! à d'autres (mais pas à moi) ○ ! ; to be on the pull ◑ draguer ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ pull along:

▶ pull [sth] along, pull along [sth] tirer [sled] ;

▶ pull [sb] along tirer qn par le bras.

■ pull apart:

▶ pull apart [component, pieces] se séparer ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] apart

1 ( dismantle) démonter [machine, toy] ;

2 ( destroy) [child] mettre en pièces [toy] ; [animal] déchiqueter [object, prey] ; I'll find the key, I don't care if I have to pull the house apart! fig je trouverai cette clé, même si je dois mettre la maison sens dessus dessous! ;

3 fig ( disparage) descendre [qch] en flammes [essay] ;

4 ( separate) séparer [combattants, dogs, pages].

■ pull away:

▶ pull away

1 (move away, leave) [car] démarrer ; [person] s'écarter ;

2 ( become detached) [component, piece] se détacher ;

3 ( open up lead) [car, horse] se détacher (from de) ;

▶ pull away from [sb/sth] [car, person] s'éloigner de [person, kerb] ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] away éloigner [person] ; retirer [hand] ; to pull [sth] away from sb arracher [qch] à qn [held object] ; to pull sb/sth away from éloigner qn/qch de [danger] ; écarter qn/qch de [window, wall etc].

■ pull back:

▶ pull back

1 ( withdraw) [troops] se retirer (from de) ;

2 ( move backwards) [car, person] reculer ;

3 ( close the gap) rattraper mon/son etc retard ; she's pulling back ( in race) elle est en train de rattraper son retard ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] back, pull back [sb/sth]

1 ( restrain) retenir [person, object] ; pull her back, she'll fall retiens-la, elle va tomber ;

2 ( tug back) pull the rope back hard tire fort sur la corde.

■ pull down:

▶ pull [sth] down, pull down [sth]

1 ( demolish) démolir [building] ;

2 ( lower) baisser [curtain, blind] ; to pull down one's trousers baisser son pantalon ;

3 ( reduce) baisser [prices] ; réduire [inflation] ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] down, pull down [sb/sth] ( drag down) tirer [person, object] (onto sur) ; fig entraîner [person, company] ; he'll pull you down with him il va t'entraîner avec lui.

■ pull in:

▶ pull in [car, bus, driver] s'arrêter ; pull in at the next service station arrêtez-vous à la prochaine station-service ; the police signalled to the motorist to pull in GB la police a fait signe à l'automobiliste de s'arrêter ; to pull in to the kerb s'arrêter le long du trottoir ;

▶ pull [sb] in, pull in [sb]

1 ( bring in) [police] appréhender qn ; to pull sb in for questioning appréhender qn pour l'interroger ;

2 ( attract) [exhibition, show] attirer [crowds, tourists] ;

▶ pull [sth] in, pull in [sth]

1 ( retract) [animal] rentrer [antenna, tentacle, claw] ; [person] rentrer [stomach] ;

2 ○ ( earn) [appeal, event] réunir [sum] ;

3 ( steer) [driver] arrêter.

■ pull off:

▶ pull off [flashgun, lid] s'enlever ; [handle] être amovible ;

▶ pull off [sth] ( leave) quitter [motorway, road] ;

▶ pull off [sth], pull [sth] off

1 ( remove) ôter [coat, sweater] ; enlever [shoes, socks] ; enlever [lid, wrapping, sticker] ;

2 ○ ( clinch) réussir [raid, robbery] ; conclure [deal] ; réaliser [coup, feat] ; décrocher [win, victory].

■ pull out:

▶ pull out

1 ( emerge) [car, truck] déboîter ; I got to the platform just as the train was pulling out je suis arrivé sur le quai au moment où le train partait ; to pull out of quitter [drive, parking space, station] ;

2 ( withdraw) [army, troops] se retirer ; [candidate, competitor] se retirer ; to pull out of se retirer de [negotiations, Olympics, area] ;

3 ( come away) [drawer] s'enlever ; [component, section] se détacher ;

▶ pull [sth] out, pull out [sth]

1 ( extract) extraire [tooth] ; enlever [splinter] ; arracher [weeds] ;

2 ( take out) sortir [knife, gun, wallet, handkerchief] ;

3 ( withdraw) retirer [troops, army].

■ pull over:

▶ pull over [motorist, car] s'arrêter (sur le côté) ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] over [police] forcer [qn/qch] à se ranger sur le côté [driver, car].

■ pull through:

▶ pull through [accident victim] s'en tirer, s'en sortir ;

▶ pull [sb/sth] through faire passer [object, person, wool] ; pull the thread through to the front faites passer le fil devant.

■ pull together:

▶ pull together faire un effort, s'y mettre ; we must all pull together il faut que tout le monde fasse un effort ou s'y mette ;

▶ pull [sth] together pull the two ends of the rope together mettez la corde bout à bout ; pull the two pieces together mettez les deux morceaux l'un contre l'autre ; to pull oneself together se ressaisir, se reprendre.

■ pull up:

▶ pull up

1 ( stop) [car, athlete] s'arrêter ;

2 ( regain lost ground) [athlete, pupil] rattraper son retard ;

▶ pull up [sth], pull [sth] up

1 ( uproot) arracher [weeds] ;

2 ( lift) lever [anchor, drawbridge] ; to pull up one's trousers/one's socks remonter son pantalon/ses chaussettes ; to pull up a chair prendre une chaise ;

3 ( stop) [rider] arrêter [horse] ;

▶ pull [sb] up

1 ( lift) hisser ; to pull sb up a cliff/out of a well hisser qn en haut d'une falaise/hors d'un puits ; to pull oneself up se hisser ;

2 ( reprimand) réprimander qn ; he pulled me up for working too slowly il m'a réprimandé parce que je travaillais trop lentement ;

3 ( stop) [policeman] arrêter [driver] ; Sport [official] disqualifier [athlete].

Big English-French dictionary > pull
9 tear

I.

tear

A n

1 gen ( from strain) déchirure f (in dans) ; (done on nail, hook etc) accroc m (in à or dans) ;

2 Med (perineal) tear déchirure f (du périnée).

B vtr ( prét tore, pp torn)

1 ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper] (on sur) ; mettre [qch] en pièces [flesh, prey] ; to tear sth from ou out of arracher qch de [book, notepad] ; to tear a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; I've torn a hole in my coat j'ai fait un accroc à mon manteau ; to tear sth in half ou in two déchirer qch en deux ; to tear sth in(to) pieces/strips déchirer qch en morceaux/lambeaux ; to tear sth to pieces ou bits ou shreds fig démolir [proposal, argument, book, film] ; lit déchirer [fabric] ; démolir [objet] ; to tear sb to pieces fig descendre qn en flammes ; lit écharper qn ; to tear one's hair (out) lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux ; to tear a muscle/ligament se claquer ○ or se déchirer un muscle/ligament ; ‘tear along the dotted line’ ‘déchirer en suivant le pointillé’ ;

2 ( remove by force) to tear sth from ou off arracher qch de [roof, surface, object] ; to tear sth from sb's hands ou grasp arracher qch des mains de qn ; he was torn from his mother's arms il a été arraché des bras de sa mère ; to tear sth out of arracher qch de [ground] ; you nearly tore my arm out of its socket! tu as failli m'arracher le bras! ;

3 ( emotionally) ( tjrs au passif) to be torn between être tiraillé entre [options, persons] ; she's torn between keeping on her job and going to college elle hésite entre garder son emploi et faire des études ;

4 ( divided) to be torn by war/racism être déchiré par la guerre/le racisme.

C vi ( prét tore, pp torn)

1 ( rip) se déchirer ; to tear into déchirer [flesh, cloth] ;

2 ( rush) to tear out/off/past sortir/partir/passer en trombe ; to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre ; she came tearing into the yard/house elle est entrée en trombe dans la cour/maison ; she went tearing (off) down the road elle a filé à toute allure ; they were tearing along at 150 km/h ils filaient à 150 km/h ; the car came tearing around the corner la voiture a pris le tournant à toute allure ; they're tearing around the streets ils passent en trombe dans les rues ; I tore through the book in two days j'ai dévoré le livre en deux jours ;

3 ( pull forcefully) to tear at [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey] ; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble] ;

4 ○ ( criticize) to tear into engueuler ◑ [person] (about à cause de) ; démolir ○ [play, film, book].

D tearing pres p adj

1 a tearing sound un craquement ;

2 ○ to be in a tearing hurry GB être terriblement pressé (to do de faire) ; she was in a tearing hurry elle avait le feu aux trousses ○.

Idiom

that's torn it ○ ! GB il ne manquait plus que ça!

Phrasal verbs

■ tear apart:

▶ tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth]

1 ( destroy) lit mettre [qch] en pièces [prey, game] ; démolir [building] ; fig déchirer [relationship, organization, country] ; démolir [film, novel, essay] ;

2 ( separate) séparer [connected items] ;

▶ tear [sb] apart

1 fig ( torment) déchirer ;

2 ○ ( criticize) descendre [qn] en flammes ;

3 lit ( dismember) mettre [qn] en pièces ; ( separate) séparer [two people].

■ tear away:

▶ tear away [paper, tape] se déchirer ;

▶ tear away [sth] arracher [wrapping, bandage] ;

▶ tear [sb] away arracher [person] (from à) ; to tear one's gaze away détacher ses yeux ; to tear oneself away from sth/sb s'arracher à qch/qn (to do pour faire) also iron.

■ tear down:

▶ tear [sth] down, tear down [sth] démolir [building, wall, statue] ; to tear sth down from arracher qch de [wall, lamppost].

■ tear off:

▶ tear [sth] off, tear off [sth]

1 ( remove) ( carefully) détacher [coupon, strip, petal] ; ( violently) arracher [aerial, wiper] ; déchirer [wrapping paper] ; to tear sb's clothes off arracher les vêtements de qn ;

2 ○ ( write) ○ torcher [letter, memo].

■ tear open:

▶ tear open [sth], tear [sth] open ouvrir [qch] en le/la déchirant.

■ tear out:

▶ tear [sth] out, tear out [sth] détacher [coupon, cheque] ; arracher [page, picture].

■ tear up:

▶ tear [sth] up, tear up [sth]

1 ( destroy) déchirer [page, letter, document] (into, in en) ;

2 ( remove) déraciner [tree] ; arracher [tracks, tramlines] ; défoncer [street, pavement] ;

3 fig ( reject) dénoncer [treaty, legislation, contract].

II.

tear n ( gén pl) larme f ; close to tears au bord des larmes ; in tears en larmes ; to burst/dissolve into tears éclater/fondre en larmes ; to reduce sb to tears réduire qn aux larmes ; to shed tears of rage/laughter verser des larmes de rage/de rire ; it brings tears to the eyes cela fait venir les larmes aux yeux ; it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears elle en avait les larmes aux yeux ; there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux ; French/gardening without tears le français/le jardinage sans peine.

Idiom

to end in tears [game, party] finir par des pleurs ; [campaign, experiment] mal se terminer.

Big English-French dictionary > tear
10 test

1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ

2. опробование ( скважины) || опробовать

3. определение угла наклона скважины

repeated bending stress test — испытание на усталость при изгибе

repeated bending stress test — испытание на усталость при повторных растяжениях

repeated dynamic stress test — испытание на усталость при повторных динамических напряжениях

repeated impact tension test — испытание на усталость при повторном ударном растяжении

repeated tensile stress test — испытание на растяжение при пульсирующей нагрузке

rule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки

Shore dynamic indentation test — определение твёрдости по Шору

soundness and fineness test — испытание цемента на доброкачественность и тонкость помола

tensile and compression test — испытание на разрыв и сжатие

thawing and freezing test — испытание на замораживание и оттаивание

— acceptance test

— acid test

— air pressure test

— alkali test

— back pressure test

— ball indentation test

— bedrock test

— bench test

— bend test

— bending test

— bend-over test

— breakdown test

— breaking test

— Brinell hardness test

— buckling test

— bump test

— burst test

— centrifuge test

— certificate test

— Charpy impact test

— check test

— compression test

— corrosion test

— cracking test

— creep test

— DAP test

— deflection test

— destructive test

— development test

— draw-down test

— drift test

— drillstem test

— dry test

— dynamic test

— efficiency test

— elongation test

— endurance test

— evaluation test

— evaporation test

— exploratory test

— factory test

— fatigue test

— field test

— final test

— flow test

— foam test

— fracture test

— full-scale test

— gamma-ray test

— gravity test

— hardness test

— high torque test

— hydraulic pressure test

— hydrostatic test

— impact test

— indentation test

— indicator test

— injectivity-index test

— insulation test

— interference test

— Izod impact test

— laboratory test

— leakage test

— life test

— load test

— loading test

— maintenance test

— mechanical test

— mill test

— model flow test

— moment test

— no-load test

— non-destructive test

— official test

— penetration test

— percent test

— performance test

— periodic test

— permeability test

— physical test

— pilot test

— potential test

— pressure decline test

— pressure test

— producing test

— production test

— proof test

— pulling test

— repeated compression test

— repeated impact test

— repeated load test

— repeated stress test

— repeated tension test

— repeated torsion test

— reservoir limit test

— ring test

— Rockwell hardness test

— screen test

— screening test

— service test

— setting-time test

— severe test

— shearing test

— shock test

— sieve test

— site test

— soil bearing test

— specific gravity test

— tensile fatigue test

— tensile impact test

— tensile shock test

— tensile test

— tension test

— test for soundness

— test to destruction

— thickening time test

— torque test

— torsion impact test

— torsional test

— toughness test

— trial test

— twisting test

— warranty test

— water test

— wearing test

— weld test

— weldability test

— wrapping test

— X-ray test

* * *

1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль

2. исследование; анализ

3. критерий

drill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах

initial well potential test — измерение начального дебита (скважины)

periodic well potential test — периодическое измерение дебита скважин

test of oil samples — испытания проб нефти

test with immediate replacement — испытания с немедленной заменой (отказавших элементов)

through casing formation test — исследования пласта через перфорированную обсадную колонну

— accelerated test

— acceptance test

— aniline test

— appraisal test

— assessment test

— ASTM test

— audit test

— availability acceptance test

— burn-in reliability test

— carbon color test

— carbon test

— certification test

— check-out test

— complete destructive test

— complete functional test

— confirmation test

— confirmatory test

— contamination test

— control test

— controlled test

— copper strip test

— corrosion test

— corrosive wear test

— damaging test

— definitive test

— distillation test

— drawdown test

— drift test

— drill-off test

— eddy-current test

— endurance test

— engineering evaluation test

— fail-safe test

— failure test

— failure-producing test

— failure-rate test

— failure-terminated test

— failure-truncated test

— failure-under-load test

— field maintenance test

— field test

— final malfunction test

— firing time test

— floe test

— forced failure test

— gas flow test

— guarantee test

— heavy-duty test

— hot filtration test

— hydraulic-pressure test

— hydrogen-in-petroleum test

— hydrostatic test

— immersion test

— in-use life test

— lead acetate test

— leak test

— leakage test

— length-of-life test

— life test

— life-certification test

— longevity test

— maintainability test

— maintenance test

— mercurization test

— nonreplacement test

— operability test

— operating life test

— operational readiness test

— operational suitability test

— pass-fail test

— pipeline immersion test

— potential test

— predemonstration test

— prequalification test

— pressure drawdown test

— pressure test

— pressure transient test

— producing test

— production reliability test

— production test

— productivity test

— product-proof test

— proof test

— qualification test

— quality verification test

— reliability assurance test

— reliability audit test

— reliability demonstration test

— reliability field test

— reliability growth test

— reliability production test

— reliability test

— reliability verification test

— repair test

— replacement test

— running test

— sampling reliability test

— sediment-and-water test

— sequential reliability test

— service test

— serviceability test

— service-life evaluation test

— severe-duty test

— smell test

— smoke test

— stability test

— standard test

— straddle test

— submersion test

— suitability test

— sulfur test

— test for defect

— test for suitability

— test to destruction

— test to failure

— test with recovery

— test with replacement

— test without destruction

— test without replacement

— time-terminated reliability test

— tribotechnical test

— type test

— undestructive test

— use test

— verification life test

— warranty test

* * *

исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка

* * *

опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять

* * *

1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль

2) исследование; анализ

3) разведочная скважина

4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать

5) определение угла наклона скважины

6) критерий

•

test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;

test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;

test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;

test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;

to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;

to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;

to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;

test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;

test to failure — испытания до отказа;

to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;

test with immediate replacement — испытания с немедленной заменой ( отказавших элементов);

test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;

test with replacement — испытания с заменой ( отказавших элементов);

test without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;

test without replacement — испытания без замены ( отказавших элементов)

- test of oil samples
- abrasion test
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test
* * *

• определение

• определение угла наклона скважины

• опробование

• разведочная скважина

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > test
11 finishing

1. n завершение, отделка

finishing off — завершение

book finishing — отделка книги

finishing floor — участок отделки

final finishing — чистовая отделка

black finishing — отделка чернением

2. n тех. отделка, чистовая обработка, доводка; полировка

rail finishing mill — чистовая клеть рельсопрокатного стана

finishing spritzer — лак для окончательной отделки прически

finishing hairspray — лак для завершающей отделки прически

concrete surface finishing — отделка бетонной поверхности

finishing radial — радиальная установка чистового резца

3. n текст. аппретура

4. n метал. рафинирование

5. a завершающий

to give the finishing touch — завершать, заканчивать, отделывать, наносить последние штрихи

finishing dark reaction — завершающая реакция на темноту

cattle finishing — завершающая стадия откорма скота

finishing catalyst — завершающий катализатор

Синонимический ряд:

1. closing (verb) ceasing; closing; completing; concluding; consummating; determining; doing; ending; halting; terminating; winding up; wrap up; wrapping up

2. killing (verb) carry off; carrying off; cut off; cutting off; destroying; dispatching; downing; killing; laying low; put away; taking off

3. murdering (verb) assassinating; cooling; doing in; executing; knocking off; liquidating; murdering; putting away; rubbing out; slaying

4. placing (verb) come in; placing; running

5. spending (verb) consuming; depleting; draining; eat up; exhausting; expending; going; play out; run through; running through; spending; use up; using up; washing up

6. totalling (verb) demolishing; dynamiting; ruining; shattering; sinking; smashing; torpedoing; totalling; undoing; wracking; wrecking

English-Russian base dictionary > finishing
12 tear

Ⅰ.

tear¹ [teə(r)]

déchirer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) froisser ⇒ 1 (b) arracher ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (a) se précipiter ⇒ 2 (b) déchirure ⇒ 3

(pt tore [tɔ:(r)], pp torn [tɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (rip → page, material) déchirer; (→ clothes) déchirer, faire un accroc à; (→ flesh) déchirer, arracher;

∎ I tore my jacket on a nail j'ai fait un accroc à ma veste avec un clou;

∎ he tore a hole in the paper il a fait un trou dans le papier;

∎ he tore a hole in his trousers il a fait un trou à son pantalon;

∎ tear along the dotted line (on form) détacher suivant le pointillé;

∎ the dog was tearing the meat from a bone le chien déchiquetait la viande d'un os;

∎ her heart was torn by grief/remorse elle était déchirée par la douleur/le remords;

∎ she tore open the letter elle ouvrit l'enveloppe en la déchirant, elle déchira l'enveloppe;

∎ she tore open the wrapper elle déchira l'emballage pour l'ouvrir;

∎ to tear sth in two or in half déchirer qch en deux;

∎ you can tear a piece off this cloth vous pouvez déchirer un morceau de ce tissu;

∎ also figurative to tear one's hair s'arracher les cheveux;

∎ to tear sth to pieces (document, bank note etc) déchirer qch en mille morceaux;

∎ the fox was torn to pieces by the hounds le renard a été déchiqueté ou mis en pièces par la meute;

∎ to be torn to shreds être en lambeaux;

∎ to tear sth to shreds mettre qch en lambeaux;

∎ figurative the critics tore the film to shreds or pieces les critiques ont éreinté le film;

∎ figurative to tear sb to shreds or pieces mettre qn en pièces, écharper qn

(b) (muscle, ligament) froisser, déchirer

(c) (grab, snatch) arracher;

∎ he tore the cheque from or out of my hand il m'a arraché le chèque des mains;

∎ the door had been torn from its hinges by the wind le vent avait fait sortir la porte de ses gonds

(d) figurative (divide) tirailler, déchirer;

∎ I'm torn between going and staying je suis tiraillé entre le désir de partir et celui de rester, j'hésite entre partir et rester;

∎ the country had been torn by civil war for thirty years ça faisait trente ans que le pays était déchiré par la guerre civile

(e) figurative (separate) arracher;

∎ sorry to tear you from your reading, but I need your help je regrette de vous arracher à votre lecture, mais j'ai besoin de votre aide;

∎ familiar British that's torn it, American that tears it c'est le bouquet, il ne manquait plus que cela

2 intransitive verb

(a) (paper, cloth) se déchirer;

∎ this cloth tears easily ce tissu se déchire facilement

(b) (as verb of movement)

∎ to tear after sb se précipiter ou se lancer à la poursuite de qn;

∎ to tear along (runner) courir à toute allure; (car) filer à toute allure;

∎ to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier quatre à quatre;

∎ the cyclists came tearing past les cyclistes sont passés à toute allure ou vitesse;

∎ the children were tearing around the playground les enfants couraient de tous les côtés dans la cour de récréation;

∎ she came tearing into the garden elle a déboulé dans le jardin à toute allure, elle s'est précipitée dans le jardin

(c) (hurry)

∎ to tear through a job faire un travail à toute vitesse;

∎ he tore through the book/the report il a lu le livre/le rapport très rapidement

3 noun

(in paper, cloth) déchirure f; (in clothes) déchirure f, accroc m;

∎ this page has a tear in it cette page est déchirée;

∎ who's responsible for the tears in the curtains? qui a déchiré les rideaux?

➲ tear apart separable transitive verb

(a) (rip to pieces) déchirer

(b) (divide)

∎ no one can tear them apart (friends) on ne peut pas les séparer, ils sont inséparables; (fighters) on n'arrive pas à les séparer;

∎ the party was being torn apart by internal strife le parti était déchiré ou divisé par des luttes intestines

➲ tear at inseparable transitive verb

∎ to tear at sth déchirer ou arracher qch;

∎ the dogs tore at the meat les chiens arrachèrent ou déchiquetèrent la viande;

∎ the children tore impatiently at the wrapping paper dans leur impatience les enfants déchirèrent le papier d'emballage

➲ tear away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → wallpaper) arracher, enlever; figurative (→ gloss, façade) enlever

(b) (from activity) arracher;

∎ to tear sb away from sth arracher qn à qch;

∎ I just couldn't tear myself away je ne pouvais tout simplement pas me décider à partir;

∎ surely you can tear yourself away from your work for ten minutes? tu ne vas pas me dire que tu ne peux pas t'éloigner de ton travail pendant dix minutes?, tu peux quand même laisser ton travail dix minutes!

➲ tear down separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → poster) arracher

(b) (demolish → building) démolir; figurative (→ argument) démolir, mettre par terre

➲ tear into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (attack, rush at) se précipiter sur;

∎ the boxers tore into each other les boxeurs se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre

(b) familiar (reprimand) enguirlander, passer un savon à; (criticize) taper sur, descendre (en flèche);

∎ he really tore into me over my exam results il m'a bien engueulé ou il m'a passé un bon savon au sujet de mes résultats d'examen;

∎ the critics have really torn into his latest film les critiques ont complètement descendu son dernier film

(c) (bite into → of teeth, knife) s'enfoncer dans;

∎ the saw tore into the soft wood la scie s'est enfoncée dans le bois tendre comme dans du beurre

➲ tear off separable transitive verb

(a) (tape, wrapper) arracher, enlever en arrachant; (along perforations) détacher; (clothing) retirer ou enlever rapidement;

∎ he tore off his trousers and jumped into the water il retira ou enleva son pantalon en toute hâte et sauta dans l'eau;

∎ he had had one of his arms torn off by a machine il avait eu le bras arraché par une machine;

∎ British familiar to tear sb off a strip, to tear a strip off sb passer un savon à qn, enguirlander qn

(b) familiar (report, essay etc → do hurriedly) écrire à toute vitesse^□ ; (→ do badly) bâcler, torcher

➲ tear out separable transitive verb

(page) arracher; (coupon, cheque) détacher;

∎ to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre;

∎ also figurative to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveux

➲ tear up separable transitive verb

(a) (paper, letter) déchirer (en morceaux); figurative (agreement, contract) déchirer

(b) (pull up → fence, weeds, surface) arracher; (→ tree) déraciner

Ⅱ.

tear² [tɪə(r)]

noun

(from eye) larme f;

∎ to be in tears être en larmes;

∎ to burst into tears fondre en larmes;

∎ to shed tears verser des larmes;

∎ I shed no tears over her resignation sa démission ne m'a pas ému outre mesure ou ne m'a pas arraché de larmes;

∎ to shed tears of joy pleurer de joie, verser des larmes de joie;

∎ he had tears or there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux;

∎ to be on the verge of tears, to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;

∎ to be moved to tears être ému aux larmes;

∎ the performance moved me to tears or brought tears to my eyes le spectacle m'a ému aux larmes;

∎ figurative to be bored to tears s'ennuyer à mourir

►► tear duct canal m lacrymal;

tear gas gaz m lacrymogène

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tear
13 equipment

1) оборудование; оснащение; аппаратура, аппаратные средства; арматура

2) армировка ( шахтного ствола)

3) ж.-д. подвижной состав

4) снаряжение

•

to abuse an equipment — неквалифицированно обращаться с оборудованием

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turn-key pattern equipment
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accessory starting equipment
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aerial equipment
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aeronautical equipment
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aerospace ground equipment
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agglomeration equipment
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air brake equipment
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airborne direction finding equipment
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airborne electronics equipment
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airborne equipment
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airborne identification equipment
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airborne weather equipment
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air-cleaning equipment
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air-conditioning equipment
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aircraft equipment
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aircraft recorder equipment
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air-handling equipment
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air-insulated equipment
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air-processing equipment
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airslide equipment
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air-survey equipment
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alignment equipment
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analog equipment
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ancillary equipment
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answering equipment
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area navigation equipment
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associated-gas handling equipment
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atmospheric heat-transfer equipment
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audio equipment
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automatic control equipment
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automatic insertion equipment
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automatic stabilization equipment
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automatic test equipment
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auxiliary equipment
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backup equipment
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ballasting equipment
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batch-preparation equipment
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bathroom-and-lavatory equipment
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blasting equipment
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blind flight equipment
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block equipment
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bookbinding equipment
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brake equipment
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bread-making equipment
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bridling equipment
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broadcasting equipment
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broadcast equipment
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brown stock washing equipment
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built-in equipment
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built-in test equipment
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cable logging equipment
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cab-signaling equipment
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calling equipment
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camp equipment
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can-making equipment
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canning equipment
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caption-producing equipment
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carburetor heat equipment
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cast molding equipment
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catering equipment
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centrifugal air-conditioning equipment
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charging equipment
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check-out equipment
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chemically-proof electrical equipment
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chilling equipment
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CMC equipment
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coal-handling equipment
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cockpit equipment
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coding equipment
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coil-handling equipment
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coil-in-box equipment
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coke-side equipment
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cold-draw equipment
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collision warning equipment
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commercial equipment
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commercial refrigeration equipment
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common equipment
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communication security equipment
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communications equipment
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communication equipment
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commuter equipment
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comparison equipment
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component-insertion equipment
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composing equipment
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compound equipment
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compression refrigeration equipment
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compressor equipment
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computer equipment
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conning equipment
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construction equipment
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continuous fusing equipment
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control equipment
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cooking equipment
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copying equipment
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cord latex equipment
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crane electrical equipment
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crushing equipment
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current collection equipment
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customer premises equipment
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data acquisition equipment
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data terminal equipment
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data transmission equipment
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data-circuit terminating equipment
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data-processing equipment
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dead-reckoning equipment
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deairing equipment
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deck equipment
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depositing equipment
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detonating equipment
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digital equipment
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digital multiplex equipment
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digital still-stare equipment
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digital video equipment
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display equipment
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distance measuring equipment
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distillation equipment
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ditching equipment
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domestic refrigeration equipment
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doping equipment
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downhole equipment
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downstream equipment
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drill stem equipment
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drilling equipment
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drilling mud handling equipment
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drilling mud mixing equipment
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drip-proof electrical equipment
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dry-quenching equipment
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dual laterolog equipment
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dusting equipment
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dustproof electrical equipment
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dust-tight electrical equipment
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earth-moving equipment
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edge-strip scanning equipment
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editing equipment
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electric face equipment
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electrical equipment
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electrodialysis membrane equipment
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electroheat equipment
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electromagnetic exploration equipment
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electronic countermeasures equipment
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electronic equipment
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emergency breathing equipment
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emission-control equipment
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engine-testing equipment
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environmental simulation equipment
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error-control equipment
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evacuating equipment
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excavating equipment
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explosionproof electrical equipment
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face equipment
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facsimile equipment
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farm equipment
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field equipment
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field-production equipment
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film equipment
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film-scanning equipment
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finishing equipment
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fire-extinguishing equipment
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firing equipment
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fishing equipment
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fixed equipment
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flame-hardening equipment
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flameproof electrical equipment
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flow head equipment
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formation density equipment
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fracturing head equipment
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fuel-injection equipment
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gas conditioning equipment
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gas processing equipment
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general-purpose equipment
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glider launch equipment
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glider tow equipment
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government furnished equipment
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grading equipment
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graphic arts equipment
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grinding-mixing equipment
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ground-based electrical equipment
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ground electrical equipment
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harvesting equipment
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hauling equipment
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heat-exchange equipment
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heat-transfer equipment
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heavy-duty equipment
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higher-horsepower equipment
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high-maintenance equipment
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high-performance equipment
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high-pressure spray equipment
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high-temperature head equipment
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high-voltage equipment
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hoisting equipment
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home video equipment
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horizontal-loop equipment
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household equipment
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humidity test equipment
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hydraulic equipment
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hygiene equipment
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indoor electrical equipment
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induced-polarization equipment
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induced-polarization logging equipment
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induction hardening equipment
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induction log equipment
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inductive heating equipment
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industrial equipment
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industrial-television equipment
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inertial navigational equipment
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ingot-forming equipment
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in-line equipment
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insertion equipment
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inspection equipment
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instrument-landing equipment
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integral test equipment
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intercity equipment
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intercooling equipment
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interlocking equipment
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isophasing equipment
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landing equipment
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laser illumination tracking equipment
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life saving equipment
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lighting equipment
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linear matting equipment
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loading equipment
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logging equipment
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log-processing equipment
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low-maintenance equipment
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lumber-drying equipment
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lumberman's equipment
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machine-computer interfacing equipment
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magnetic-tape equipment
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magnetotelluric equipment
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maintenance equipment
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makeup equipment
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manual test equipment
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marine equipment
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marine refrigeration equipment
-
materials handling equipment
-
MDI equipment
-
measuring equipment
-
mechanical refrigerating equipment
-
metering equipment
-
microfilm duplicating equipment
-
milling equipment
-
mine electrical equipment
-
mineral processing equipment
-
mine-rescue equipment
-
mining equipment
-
mixing equipment
-
mobile equipment
-
monitoring equipment
-
monophonic equipment
-
multidimension gaging equipment
-
multiplex equipment
-
navigation equipment
-
NC equipment
-
night vision equipment
-
night-flying equipment
-
nozzle-stopper equipment
-
office equipment
-
off-line equipment
-
oil field equipment
-
oil-dispensing equipment
-
on-line equipment
-
open-type electrical equipment
-
optional equipment
-
ore-handling equipment
-
outdoor electrical equipment
-
outside broadcasting equipment
-
overhead equipment
-
paper converting equipment
-
parts handling equipment
-
pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
-
payoff equipment
-
perforating equipment
-
peripheral equipment
-
permanent way equipment
-
phototypesetting equipment
-
photovoltaic equipment
-
Piggyback equipment
-
platemaking equipment
-
pneumatic equipment
-
portable electrical equipment
-
portable equipment
-
power equipment
-
power-conditioning equipment
-
powerhouse permanent equipment
-
printing equipment
-
process control equipment
-
processing equipment
-
production equipment
-
production run equipment
-
projection equipment
-
protected equipment
-
protection equipment
-
public address equipment
-
pusher-side equipment
-
quenching equipment
-
radar equipment
-
radio communication equipment
-
radio equipment
-
radio receiving equipment
-
radio transmitting equipment
-
radioactivity well logging equipment
-
rail brake equipment
-
railway equipment
-
ranging equipment
-
readout equipment
-
reciprocating air-conditioning equipment
-
reciprocating compression equipment
-
reference measuring equipment
-
reflection equipment
-
refraction equipment
-
refrigerating equipment
-
remote control equipment
-
residue recovery equipment
-
resistivity logging equipment
-
rigging equipment
-
round-trip equipment
-
running equipment
-
sawmill equipment
-
scrap-handling equipment
-
scrap-processing equipment
-
scrap-reclaiming equipment
-
sealed electrical equipment
-
security equipment
-
seismic exploration equipment
-
self-contained equipment
-
self-potential equipment
-
service equipment
-
setting equipment
-
shear knife changing equipment
-
shipboard equipment
-
shooting equipment
-
sign towing equipment
-
signal-conversion equipment
-
simple equipment
-
sinking equipment
-
slaughtering equipment
-
slicing equipment
-
slide equipment
-
small commercial refrigeration equipment
-
smoking equipment
-
snow handling equipment
-
solids control equipment
-
sonic equipment
-
sound equipment
-
spark-erosion equipment
-
special-effects equipment
-
special-purpose equipment
-
splashproof equipment
-
spray equipment
-
stand-alone equipment
-
standard equipment
-
standardization equipment
-
standby equipment
-
stationary equipment
-
stereophonic equipment
-
stereo equipment
-
stoplog handling equipment
-
stripping equipment
-
strip-storage equipment
-
studio-production equipment
-
studio equipment
-
stump-pulling equipment
-
stump-to-roadside equipment
-
submersible electrical equipment
-
subtitling equipment
-
supervisory equipment
-
surface equipment
-
surface hardening equipment
-
surface measuring equipment
-
survival equipment
-
switching equipment
-
talk-back equipment
-
telecine equipment
-
television automatic-monitoring equipment
-
television equipment
-
television field equipment
-
television relay equipment
-
television studio equipment
-
television-broadcasting equipment
-
television-film equipment
-
tensioning equipment
-
terminal equipment
-
testing equipment
-
test equipment
-
timing equipment
-
totally enclosed electrical equipment
-
tower equipment
-
track circuit equipment
-
trackside equipment
-
track equipment
-
tracking equipment
-
traction electrical equipment
-
train-stop equipment
-
transient electromagnetic equipment
-
tunneling equipment
-
turning gaging equipment
-
turnout equipment
-
underground equipment
-
underwater equipment
-
underwater TV equipment
-
user equipment
-
vacuum coating equipment
-
vacuum-casting equipment
-
vacuum-distillation equipment
-
vacuum-treating equipment
-
vehicular equipment
-
ventilating equipment
-
video equipment
-
video tape editing equipment
-
warp knitting equipment
-
water treating equipment
-
waterproof electrical equipment
-
welding equipment
-
wellhead equipment
-
well-logging equipment
-
wheel alignment equipment
-
woodworking equipment

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > equipment
14 film

1) плёнка, тонкий слой || покрываться плёнкой

2) оболочка; покрытие

3) слабый туман; дымка

4) (фото)плёнка

5) киноплёнка; кинолента

6) (кино)фильм; фильмокопия || производить киносъёмку; снимать на киноплёнку

7) геофиз. диаграмма (сейсмограмма), записанная на фотоплёнке

8) полимерная плёнка

•

film perforated (along) one edge — киноплёнка с односторонней перфорацией;

to run through the film — просматривать фильм;

to thread the film — заряжать киноплёнку

-
acetate film
-
adhesive film
-
adsorbed film
-
advertising film
-
aerial film
-
air bubble film
-
air film
-
aligning film
-
amateur film
-
amorphous film
-
animated film
-
anodized film
-
antifogging film
-
antihalation film
-
antireflection film
-
autopositive film
-
axially oriented film
-
balanced film
-
base film
-
biaxially-oriented film
-
bimetallized film
-
black-and-white film
-
blank film
-
blown film
-
blue diazo assembly film
-
boundary film
-
bubble film
-
bubble-free film
-
burnished film
-
calendered film
-
carrying film
-
cartoon film
-
cast film
-
center fold film
-
cinema film
-
cine film
-
clearbase film
-
cling film
-
coarse-grain film
-
color film
-
commercial film
-
composite film
-
conducting film
-
contact film
-
continuous film
-
continuous lubricating film
-
continuous tone film
-
convergent lubricant film
-
convergent film
-
cooling film
-
cryovac film
-
crystalline film
-
cut film
-
diazo-type film
-
diazo film
-
dichromated gelatine film
-
dichromated gelatin film
-
dielectric film
-
discontinuous film
-
distillation film
-
doped film
-
double-coated film
-
drafting film
-
dry process film
-
dry silver film
-
dubbed film
-
duplicating film
-
dye-degraded library film
-
educational film
-
elastohydrodynamic lubrication film
-
electrodeposited film
-
electron-beam evaporated film
-
endless type film
-
epitaxial film
-
evaporated film
-
exposed film
-
faded film
-
fast film
-
feature film
-
ferroelectric film
-
fibrillated film
-
field-oxide film
-
fine-grain film
-
fire-proof film
-
flat film
-
flexible film
-
garnet film
-
gas film
-
getter film
-
glass film
-
glue film
-
graphic arts film
-
grown film
-
gussetted tubular film
-
hard film
-
hardened film
-
heat developable film
-
heat stabilized film
-
high clarity film
-
high-gamma film
-
high-impact film
-
high-speed color negative film
-
holographic film
-
hot tack film
-
hot-wall film
-
hydrodynamic oil film
-
hypersensitized film
-
imperforated film
-
imperforate film
-
indium-tin oxide film
-
industrial film
-
infrachromatic film
-
ink film
-
instant film
-
instructional film
-
instruction film
-
insulating film
-
intermediate film
-
internegative film
-
interpositive film
-
intrinsic film
-
iridescent film
-
ITO film
-
kapton film
-
laminar film
-
laminate film
-
laminated film
-
Langmuir-Blodgett film
-
large-grain film
-
lenticular film
-
light-control film
-
light-guiding film
-
light-sensitive film
-
light-struck film
-
line film
-
lith film
-
logging film
-
loop film
-
low defect film
-
low-friction film
-
low-gamma film
-
low-slip film
-
lubricant film
-
magnetic bubble film
-
magnetic film
-
masking film
-
matrix film
-
mechanized processing film
-
medical film
-
medium speed film
-
medium-grain film
-
metallized film
-
moistureproof film
-
motion-picture film
-
multilayer film
-
multireel film
-
multirow film
-
mylar film
-
name plate film
-
narrow-gage film
-
narrow film
-
negative film
-
news film
-
nonfogging film
-
nonsilver film
-
nonwettable film
-
normal film
-
offset film
-
oil bound film
-
oil film
-
oiliness film
-
one-edge perforated film
-
opal film
-
opaque film
-
opp film
-
oriented film
-
oriented polypropylene film
-
orthochromatic film
-
oven film
-
oxide film
-
oxidized film
-
panchromatic film
-
pan film
-
panoramic film
-
passivating film
-
patterned film
-
pearlescent film
-
peelable film
-
peel-off film
-
perforated film
-
photochromic film
-
photoconductor-thermoplastic film
-
photographic film
-
photoplastic recording film
-
photoresist film
-
phototechnical film
-
phototypesetting film
-
piezoelectric film
-
polarizer film
-
polarizing film
-
Polaroid film
-
polycrystalline film
-
polyethylene film
-
polyimide film
-
polymer film
-
positive film
-
prescreened film
-
print film
-
process film
-
professional film
-
protective film
-
publicity film
-
pure film
-
PVC film
-
RA film
-
radiographic film
-
rapid access film
-
raw film
-
recording film
-
reflecting film
-
released film
-
release film
-
resist film
-
resistance film
-
reversal film
-
ripple film
-
roll film
-
room daylight film
-
rust film
-
safety film
-
sandwich film
-
saran film
-
seismic film
-
self-developing film
-
semiconductor film
-
sensitized film
-
sheet film
-
short-length film
-
shrinkable film
-
shrink film
-
silent film
-
single-crystal film
-
single-oxide film
-
single-perforated film
-
single-wound film
-
sliced film
-
slide film
-
slit film
-
small-grain film
-
soft film
-
sound film
-
spacer film
-
split film
-
spray deposited film
-
sprocketed film
-
sputtered film
-
squeezed film
-
squeeze film
-
stacked film
-
standard film
-
steam film
-
steam-water film
-
stereoscopic film
-
stretch film
-
stretched film
-
stripping film
-
subminiature film
-
substrate film
-
superconducting film
-
support film
-
surface film
-
taped film
-
television film
-
test film
-
thermally grown film
-
thick film
-
thin film
-
tin oxide film
-
transfer film
-
transparency film
-
transparent film
-
trichromatic film
-
tubular film
-
TV film
-
unbalanced film
-
unsupported film
-
vapor film
-
vapor-deposited film
-
variable-area film
-
variable-density film
-
vesicular film
-
video film
-
washoff relief film
-
waster film
-
wear-inhibiting film
-
wedge-shaped oil film
-
wide-screen film
-
wrapping film
-
X-ray film

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > film
15 machine

1) машина

2) машинный
3) обрабатывать резанием
4) станочный
5) механизм
6) устройство
7) обрабатывать механически
8) печатать
9) машинка
10) станок
– accounting machine
– adding machine
– addressing machine
– agitator machine
– air refrigerating machine
– boring machine
– braiding machine
– brazing machine
– breading machine
– break-down machine
– duplicating machine
– machine tool
– machine translation
– machine variable
– machine welding
– mathematical machine
– measuring machine
– mercerizing machine
– pipe-welding machine
– pitching machine
– pitting machine
– single-impeller machine
– single-scutcher machine
– sintering machine
– sizing machine
– skidding machine
– skinning machine
– wood-peeling machine
– wood-working machine
– wool-scouring machine
– wrapping machine
– wringing machine

abrasive cutting machine — станок абразивный отрезной

absorption refrigerating machine — абсорбционная холодильная машина

ammonia refrigerating machine — аммиачная холодильная машина

approved shot-firing machine — безопасная взрывная машинка

asphalt laying machine — асфальтоукладчик

automatic answering machine — < radio> автономность самолета, автоответчик

automatic arc-welding machine — дуговой сварочный автомат

automatic assembly machine — сборочный автомат

automatic bar-stock machine — прутковый автомат

automatic cam-controlled machine — кулачковый автомат

automatic casting machine — литейный автомат

automatic chain-bending machine — цепевязальный автомат

automatic checking machine — контрольный автомат

automatic chucking machine — патронный автомат

automatic cocoon-reading machine — кокономотальный автомат

automatic drawing-in machine — основопроборный автомат

automatic half-hose machine — носочный автомат

automatic hopper-feed machine — бункерный автомат

automatic hosiery machine — чулочный автомат

automatic multispindle machine — многошпиндельный автомат

automatic multistation machine — многопозиционный автомат

automatic sand-blasting machine — пескоструйный автомат

automatic single-spindle machine — одношпиндельный автомат

automatic single-station machine — однопозиционный автомат

automatic sorting machine — сортировочный автомат

automatic tracer machine — копировальный автомат

automatic weighing machine — весовой автомат

automatic welding machine — сварочный автомат

automatic winding machine — мотальный автомат

barrel crozing machine — уторный станок

battery short-firing machine — батарейная взрывная машинка

beam warping machine — партионная сновальная машина

beet slicing machine — свеклорезальная машина

bench-type machine tool — настольный станок

blade folding machine — ножевая фальцевальная машина

bobbin spinning machine — бобинная прядильная машина

boom sprinkling machine — консольная дождевальная машина

bottle filling machine — разливочная машина для бутылок

bottle washing machine — бутылкомоечная машина

brush sifting machine — щеточная просеивающая машина

bucket milking machine — доильная машина с ведрами

candy deposing machine — конфетоотсадочная машина

carton erecting machine — машина для сборки картонной тары

carton feeding machine — машина для подачи картонной тары

case assembling machine — крышкосборочная машина

case making machine — картонораскройная машина

cask racking machine — бочкоразливочная машина

cask windlassing machine — стяжной ворот для бочек

casting cleaning machine — машина для очистки отливок

centrifugal spinning machine — центрифугальная прядильная машина

chain testing machine — цепопробный станок

character recognition machine — устройство распознавания знаков

chill casting machine — кокильная машина

cigar rolling machine — закаточная машина для сигар

cigarette making machine — сигаретная машина

cigarette packing machine — сигаретоупаковочная машина

circular warp-knitting machine — круглая основовязальная машина

circulating dyeing machine — рециркуляционная красильная машина

claw trussing machine — обручеосадочная машина

cloth brushing machine — щеточная чистильная машина

cloth mellowing machine — мягчильная машина

cocoon beating machine — коконорастрясочная машина

cocoon winding machine — кокономотальная машина

coil banding machine — обвязочная машина для рулонов

coil winding machine — станок намоточный, станок обмоточный

compound-table milling machine — бесконсольный фрезерный станок

concentrate charging machine — завалочная машина для концентрата

continous roll-forming machine — непрерывная роликогибочная машина

continuous casting machine — машина непрерывной разливки

continuous dyeing machine — проходной красильный аппарат

continuously operating machine — автомат непрерывного действия

core depositing machine — корпусоотливочная машина

core roll-over machine — поворотная стержневая машина

cotton printing machine — ситцепечатная машина

crane and pipe-stringing machine — <energ.> кран-трубокладчик

cream beating machine — кремовзбивальная машина

curtain coating machine — машина для поливочного крашения

cylinder shearing machine — барабанная стригальная машина

cylinder sizing machine — барабанная шлихтовальная машина

cylinder warping machine — ленточная сновальная машина

designing a machine as a unit — агрегатирование машин

disk ruling machine — линовальная дисковая машина

double-cutter shearing machine — двухцилиндровая стригальная машина

double-faced winding machine — двусторонная мотальная машина

double-knife cutting machine — двухножевая резальная машина

dough depositing machine — тестоотсадочная машина

dough dividing machine — тестоделительная машина

dough forming machine — тестозакаточная машина

dough molding machine — тестоформовочная машина

dough rolling machine — тестовальцовочная машина

dough rounding machine — тестоокруглительная машина

drawing frame machine — ленточная машина

drop roller machine — монпансейная машина

dropwire cleaning machine — машина для чистки ламелей

drum winding machine — горизонтальная мотальная машина

duplex calculating machine — сдвоенная вычислительная машина

edge planing machine — кромкострогальный станок

electrospark discharge machine — электроискровой станок

elevator washing machine — элеваторная моечная машина

emery scouring machine — наждачная обоечная машина

excavating milling machine — землеройно-фрезерная машина

film overwrapping machine — оберточная машина для пленки

fish cutting machine — рыборезальная машина

fish dressing machine — рыборазделочная машина

fish packing machine — рыбоупаковочная машина

flame-shape cutting machine — машина огневой фасонной резки

flat knitting machine — плосковязальная машина

flat-and-back stripping machine — кантовочная машина

flax scutching machine — льнотрепальная машина

flax spreading machine — льнорасстилочная машина

floor ripping machine — машина для подрывки почвы

flour packing machine — выбойный аппарат

freon refrigerating machine — фреоновая холодильная машина

gang boring machine — станок расточный агрегатный

gang drilling machine — станок сверлильный агрегатный

gantry cutting machine — портальная газорезательная машина

germ separating machine — ростокоотбойная машина

gravity filling machine — гравитационная разливочная машина

hammer drilling machine — молотковая бурильная машина

hole drilling machine — буросбоечная машина

hydraulic riveting machine — клепальная гидравлическая машина

in-line transfer machine — прямолинейная автоматическая линия

knee-type milling machine — консольный фрезерный станок

ladder-type trenching machine — цепной многоковшовый экскаватор

loop-forming sinker web machine — кулирная машина

low-ground charing machine — напольная завалочная машина

machine check interruption — прерывание по машинному сбою

machine cycle time — такт работы ЭВМ

machine direction paper — бумага продольной резки

machine finish of paper — машинная гладкость бумаги

meat emulsifying machine — измельчитель мяса эмульсионный

meat tenderizing machine — машина для тендеризации мяса

mechanical interlock machine — < railways> аппарат централизационный механический

medium-range sprinkling machine — среднеструйная дождевальная машина

metal-cutting machine tool — металлорежущий станок

metal-removal machine tool — металлобрабатывающий станок

mold cleaning machine — очистительная машина для форм

multi-purpose shearing machine — универсальные ножницы

multiple-arc welding machine — многодуговая сварочная машина

multiple-spot welding machine — многоточечная сварочная машина

multiroll straightening machine — многороликовая правильная машина

network access machine — механизм доступа к сети

opening and lap-forming machine — разрыхлительно-трепальный агрегат

oval knitting machine — овальная вязальная машина

overhead charging machine — завалочная машина кранового типа

paddle dyeing machine — лопастная красильная машина

paddle wool-washing machine — лопастная шерстомойная машина

paper machine direction — машинное направление бумаги

parallel planing machine — станок продольно-строгальный

pattern recognition machine — устройство распознавания образов

pelt fleshing machine — мездрильная машина

penetrating-type dyeing machine — красильная пропиточная машина

percussion riveting machine — ударная клепальная машина

pipe welding machine — трубосварочная машина

pipette rinsing machine — моечный аппарат для пипеток

piston filling machine — поршневая разливочная машина

plate bending machine — листогибочная машина

plunger-type leveling machine — правильная машина плунжерного типа

power machine building — энергомашиностроение

pulsator dyeing machine — красильная машина с вибратором

pure culture machine — аппарат чистых культур

rail drilling machine — рельсосверлильная машина

reel dying machine — красильная барка с барабанчиком

resonant vibration machine — резонансная вибрационная машина

reversed torsion machine — реверсивная крутильная машина

roll slitting machine — машина для роспуска рулонов

roller printing machine — валичная печатная машина

roof drilling machine — машина для бурения кровли

roof ripping machine — машина для подрывки кровли

rotary capping machine — ротационная укупорочная машина

rotary cross-cutting machine — ротационная листорезка

rotary cutting machine — ротационная резальная машина

rotary filling machine — ротационная разливочная машина

rotary-table milling machine — карусельный фрезерный станок

sack beating machine — машина для выколачивания мешков

saddle stitch machine — машина для шитья внакидку

sand-throwing machine molding — пескометная формовка

screw-type waashing machine — шнековая моечная машина

seamless hosiery machine — круглочулочный автомат

section warping machine — секционная сновальная машина

semi-automatic casing-in machine — книговставочный полуавтомат

semi-automatic milling machine — фрезерный полуавтомат

shock-free vibration machine — безударная вибрационная машина

shot blasting machine — дробеструйная машина

shot welding machine — импульсная сварочная машина

single-operator welding machine — однопостовая сварочная машина

skate machine lever — рычаг управления тормозным башмаком

snow removal machine — снегоуборочная машина

soap milling machine — пилирная машина для мыла

spindle winding machine — веретенная мотальная машина

spray developing machine — струйная проявочная машина

spring testing machine — испытательная машина для рессор

squeeze molding machine — прессовая формовочная машина

stable hole machine — машина для нарезки ниш

step-by-step action machine — автомат последовательного действия

stitch welding machine — точечно-роликовая сварочная машина

storage-battery welding machine — конденсаторная сварочная машина

switch machine lever — рукоятка управления стрелочным приводом

syrup crystallizing machine — кондировочная машина

syrup filling machine — сиропоразливочная машина

tablet compressing machine — таблетировочная машина

tape sizing machine — жгутовая шлихтовальная машина

through-put buffing machine — проходная шлифовальная машина

tobacco humidifying machine — табакоувлажнительная машина

tobacco ripping machine — трепальная машина для табака

tobacco stringing machine — шнуровальная машина для табака

tree planting machine — лесопосадочная машина

tunnelling loading machine — погрузочная проходческая машина

turret drilling machine — револьверный сверлильный станок

ultrasonic welding machine — устройство ультразвуковой сварки

unit-head machine tool — станок агрегатный

universal match machine — спичечный универсальный автомат

vacuum capping machine — вакуум-укупорочная машина

vacuum filling machine — вакуум-разливочная машина

vacuum kneading machine — вакуум-месильная машина

vacuum packing machine — вакуум-упаковочная машина

vacuum refrigerating machine — вакуумная холодильная машина

vacuum seaming machine — вакуум-закаточная машина

vapor refrigerating machine — паровая холодильная машина

vertical forging machine — вертикально-ковочная машина

wheel-type trenching machine — траншейный роторный экскаватор

wire-stiching box-making machine — коробочная проволокошвейная машина

worsted spinning machine — камвольная прядильная машина

yarn sizing machine — шлихтовальная машина для пряжи

yeast extruding machine — дрожжеформовочная машина

Англо-русский технический словарь > machine
16 machine

1. машина; механизм; станок || обрабатывать на станке

2. стан

- Abramsen machine
- abrasive cut-off machine
- accumulation type wire drawing machine
- analog machine
- angle straightening machine
- arm pickling machine
- automatic sheet counting machine
- back-pull wire-drawing machine
- bale tie machine
- balling machine
- banding machine
- bar and tube straightening machine
- bar shearing machine
- bloom stamping machine
- branning machine
- brushing machine
- cambering machine
- card punching machine
- centring machine
- chamfering machine
- charging machine
- coil banding machine
- coil downending machine
- coil «opening» machine
- coiling machine
- coldroll-forming machine
- continuous roll-forming machine
- corrugating machine
- coupling machine
- cumulative type wire-drawing machine
- curving machine
- cut-off machines
- decoiling machine
- descaling machine
- deseaming machine
- diamond die polishing machine
- direct-drive machine
- discharging machine
- drawing machine
- drum type pickling machine
- drying machine
- edge-dressing machine
- edge-trimming machine
- electrolytic tinning machine
- electro-tinning machine
- expanding machine
- fine wire-drawing machine
- five-roll Abramsen machine
- flattening machine
- four-arm pickling machine
- four-sided scarfing machine
- furnace skelp threading machine
- furnace-threading machine
- gag-straightening machine
- galvanizing machine
- gauging machine
- hardening machine
- ingot-scalping machine
- ingot-slicing machine
- levelling machine
- marking machine
- measuring machine
- milling machine
- monoblock machine
- multi-die machine
- multiple-die medium heavy wire-drawing machine
- multi-purpose shearing machine
- multi-roll bar-straightening machine
- multi-roll straightening machine
- needle die polishing machine
- nonslip cumulative type wire-drawing machine
- nonslip cumulative type 9-block wire-drawing machine
- nonslip wire-drawing machine
- oil roll machine
- oiling machine
- overhead ingot turning and weighing machine
- overhead revolving slab charging machine
- overhung cold roll forming machine
- oxy-acetylene scarfing machine
- parting machine
- peeling machine
- pipe-swabbing machine
- pipe-testing machine
- planer-type machine
- plate-levelling machine
- plate-straightening machine
- plunger type pickling machine
- pointing machine
- polishing machine
- pulling-in machine
- pull-through machine
- punching machine
- quenching machine
- rail-cambering machine
- rail-drilling machine
- rail-end-hardening machine
- rail-ending machine
- rail-end-milling machine
- rail-straightening machine
- recoiling machine
- reeling machine
- rim-chilling machine
- rocker-type pickling machine
- roll-chock washing machine
- roller section-straightening machine
- roller shape-straightening machine
- roller-straightening machine
- roller-stretcher machine
- roll-grinding machine
- rotary stamping machine
- scalping machine
- scarfing machine
- scrubbing machine
- scrubbing and drying machine
- section-straightening machine
- seven-roll Abramsen machine
- sheet-doubling machine
- sheet-straightening machine
- single-block machine
- single-strand machine
- single wire-drawing machine
- skelp threading machine
- slab-milling machine
- slip wire-drawing machine
- slitting machine
- sorting machine
- spooling machine
- stamping machine
- straightening machine
- straightening and cutting machine
- strapping machine
- stretching machine
- tandem-drawing machine
- threading machine
- three-arm pickling machine
- tin machine
- trimming machine
- tube-drawing machine
- tube-reducing machine
- tube-swaging machine
- turn-around machine
- uncoiling machine
- wheel-abrator machine
- winding machine
- wire coil stripping machine
- wire-drawing machine
- wire-straightening machine
- wire-tying machine
- wrapping machine

Англо-русский словарь по прокатке металлов > machine
17 paper

'peipə
1. noun
1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; (also adjective) a paper bag.) papel

2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) papel

3) (a newspaper: Have you read the paper?) periódico

4) (a group of questions for a written examination: The Latin paper was very difficult.) examen

5) ((in plural) documents proving one's identity, nationality etc: The policeman demanded my papers.) papeles, documentos

•

- papery
- paperback
2. adjective
paperback novels.) de bolsillo

- paper-clip
- paper-knife
- paper sculpture
- paperweight
- paperwork

paper n

1. papel

a piece of paper un papel

a paper bag una bolsa de papel

2. periódico

he reads the paper every day lee el periódico cada día

paper

tr['peɪpə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (material) papel nombre masculino

■ take a sheet of paper coge una hoja de papel

2 (newspaper) periódico, diario

3 (examination) examen nombre masculino

4 (essay, written work) trabajo (escrito); (for conference) ponencia

transitive verb

1 empapelar

plural noun papers

1 (documents) papeles nombre masculino plural, documentos nombre masculino plural

plural noun the papers

1 los periódicos nombre masculino plural, la prensa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on paper (in theory) en teoría, sobre el papel 2 (written down) por escrito

not to be worth the paper it's written on ser papel mojado

to put something down on paper poner algo por escrito

brown paper papel nombre masculino de estraza

call-up papers llamamiento m sing a filas

identity papers documentación nombre femenino

paper handkerchief kleenex nombre masculino, pañuelo de papel

paper mill fábrica de papel

paper money papel nombre masculino moneda

paper round reparto de periódicos

paper shop quiosco

paper tiger tigre nombre masculino de papel

question paper cuestionario

white paper libro blanco

paper ['peɪpər] vt

wallpaper: empapelar

paper adj

: de papel

paper n

1) : papel m

a piece of paper: un papel

2) document: papel m, documento m

3) newspaper: periódico m, diario m

paper

adj.

• de papel adj.

n.

• artículo s.m.

• holandés s.m.

• papel s.m.

• periódico s.m.

• ponencia s.f.

v.

• empapelar v.

I 'peɪpər, 'peɪpə(r)
noun

1)

a) u ( material) papel m

don't throw paper on the floor — no tiren papeles al suelo

it's made of paper — es de papel

a sheet of paper — una hoja de papel

a piece of paper — un papel

this agreement/contract is not worth the paper it's printed on — este acuerdo/contrato es papel mojado or no tiene el menor valor

on paper — en teoría

to get o put something down on paper — poner* algo por escrito; (before n) <towel, handkerchief> de papel

paper knife — abrecartas m, cortapapeles m

paper mill — fábrica f de papel, papelera f

paper money — papel m moneda

b) c ( wrapper) (esp BrE) envoltorio m, papel m

2) c ( newspaper) diario m, periódico m; (before n)

paper boy/girl — repartidor, -dora m,f de periódicos or diarios, diar(i)ero, -ra m,f (CS)

paper round — reparto m de diarios or periódicos

paper shop — (BrE) tienda f de periódicos, ≈quiosco m ( de periódicos)

3) c

a) ( for journal) trabajo m, artículo m; ( at conference) ponencia f

b) ( Govt) see white paper

4) c ( exam paper) (BrE) examen m; ( part) parte f

5) papers pl ( documents) documentos mpl, papeles mpl

identity papers — documentos de identidad, documentación f personal

ship's papers — documentación f del barco

to give somebody her/his walking papers — (AmE colloq) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam)

II

transitive verb \<\<wall/room\>\> empapelar or (Méx tb) tapizar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- paper over

['peɪpǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=material) papel m ; (=wallpaper) papel m pintado

a piece of paper — un papel, una hoja (de papel)

to put sth down on paper, commit sth to paper — poner algo por escrito

on paper — (fig) en teoría, sobre el papel

it's not worth the paper it's written on — no vale para nada

2) (=newspaper) periódico m, diario m

to write to the paper about sth — escribir una carta al director de un periódico sobre algo

the papers — los periódicos, la prensa

to write for the papers — colaborar en los periódicos, escribir artículos para los periódicos

it came out in the papers — salió en los periódicos

3) papers (=writings, documents) papeles mpl ; (=identity papers) documentación f, papeles mpl

your papers, please — la documentación, por favor

Churchill's private papers — los papeles personales de Churchill

his divorce papers have just come through — han llegado los papeles de su divorcio

ship's papers — documentación f del barco

4) (Univ etc) (=essay) ejercicio m, ensayo m ; (=exam) examen m

to do a good paper in maths — hacer un buen examen de matemáticas

to set a paper in physics — poner un examen de física

5) (scholarly) (written) artículo m ; (read aloud) ponencia f, comunicación f

we heard a good paper on place names — escuchamos una buena ponencia sobre toponimia

6) (Parl) documento m base

a government paper on European policy — un documento base gubernamental sobre política europea
green 4., white 3.
2.

VT [+ wall, room] empapelar, tapizar (Mex)

3.

CPD de papel

paper advance N — (on printer) avance m de papel

paper bag N — bolsa f de papel

- he couldn't fight his way out of a paper bag

paper chain N — cadeneta f de papel

paper chase N — rallye-paper m

paper clip N — clip m, sujetapapeles m inv

paper credit N — (Econ) papel m crédito

paper cup N — vaso m de cartón

paper currency N — papel m moneda

paper fastener N — grapa f

paper feed(er) N — alimentador m de papel

paper handkerchief, paper hankie N — pañuelo m de papel

paper industry N — industria f papelera

paper knife N — abrecartas m inv

paper lantern N — farolillo m de papel

paper loss N — (Econ) pérdida que tiene lugar cuando baja el valor de una acción etc sin venderse esta

paper mill N — fábrica f de papel, papelera f

paper money N — (gen) papel m moneda; (=banknotes) billetes mpl de banco

paper napkin N — servilleta f de papel

paper profit N — (Econ) beneficio m no realizado

paper qualifications NPL — títulos mpl

paper round N — reparto m de periódicos

to do a paper round — repartir periódicos

paper shop N — (Brit) tienda f de periódicos, quiosco m

paper tape N — cinta f de papel

paper tiger N — (fig) tigre m de papel

paper tissue N — pañuelo m de papel, tisú m

paper towel N — toallita f de papel

paper trail N — (esp US) pruebas fpl documentales

- paper over

* * *

I ['peɪpər, 'peɪpə(r)]
noun

1)

a) u ( material) papel m

don't throw paper on the floor — no tiren papeles al suelo

it's made of paper — es de papel

a sheet of paper — una hoja de papel

a piece of paper — un papel

this agreement/contract is not worth the paper it's printed on — este acuerdo/contrato es papel mojado or no tiene el menor valor

on paper — en teoría

to get o put something down on paper — poner* algo por escrito; (before n) <towel, handkerchief> de papel

paper knife — abrecartas m, cortapapeles m

paper mill — fábrica f de papel, papelera f

paper money — papel m moneda

b) c ( wrapper) (esp BrE) envoltorio m, papel m

2) c ( newspaper) diario m, periódico m; (before n)

paper boy/girl — repartidor, -dora m,f de periódicos or diarios, diar(i)ero, -ra m,f (CS)

paper round — reparto m de diarios or periódicos

paper shop — (BrE) tienda f de periódicos, ≈quiosco m ( de periódicos)

3) c

a) ( for journal) trabajo m, artículo m; ( at conference) ponencia f

b) ( Govt) see white paper

4) c ( exam paper) (BrE) examen m; ( part) parte f

5) papers pl ( documents) documentos mpl, papeles mpl

identity papers — documentos de identidad, documentación f personal

ship's papers — documentación f del barco

to give somebody her/his walking papers — (AmE colloq) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam)

II

transitive verb \<\<wall/room\>\> empapelar or (Méx tb) tapizar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- paper over

English-spanish dictionary > paper
18 tear

I tiə noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse

2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up

tear¹ n

1. lágrima

she had tears in her eyes tenía lágrimas en los ojos

2. desgarrón

there's a tear in your jacket tienes un desgarrón en la chaqueta

in tears llorando

tear² vb

1. rasgar / romper

I tore my shirt me rompí la camisa

he tore the note in half rompió el billete en dos

2. arrancar

he tore a page out of my notebook arrancó una hoja de mi cuaderno

El pasado de tear es tore y el participio pasado es torn

tear

tr[teə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (rip) rasgón nombre masculino, desgarrón nombre masculino, rotura

transitive verb (pt tore tr[tɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp torn tr[tɔːn])

1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos

■ I've torn my shirt me he roto la camisa

■ tear the piece of paper in half rompe el papel en dos

■ she tore a hole in her dress se hizo un agujero en el vestido

■ he tore a muscle se desgarró un músculo

■ he tore open the parcel rompió el paquete para abrirlo

2 (remove by force) arrancar

■ the storm tore the roof off the shed la tormenta arrancó el techo del cobertizo

intransitive verb

1 romperse, rasgarse

■ this material tears very easily esta tela se rompe muy fácilmente

2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse

■ they tore across the road cruzaron la calle corriendo

■ the car tore past me el coche me pasó a toda velocidad

■ I tore off down the road me fui corriendo por la calle

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...

to tear to pieces (rip up) hacer pedazos 2 (criticize) poner por los suelos

to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredes

to tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguien

to tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguien

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino

————————

tear

tr[tɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 lágrima

■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa

■ the film brought tears to my eyes la película me hizo llorar

■ we were moved to tears se nos saltaron las lágrimas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in tears llorando

to be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostra

to burst into tears romper en lágrimas

to shed tears derramar lágrimas

crocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilo

tear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno

tear ['tær] v, tore ['tor] ; torn ['torn] ; tearing vt

1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)

to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos

2) or to tear apart divide: dividir

3) remove: arrancar

torn from his family: arrancado de su familia

4)

to tear down : derribar

tear vi

1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse

2) rush: ir a gran velocidad

she went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calle

tear n

: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)

tear ['tɪr] n

: lágrima f

tear

adj.

• lágrima adj.

n.

• descosido s.m.

• desgarro s.m.

• lágrima s.f.

• raja s.f.

• rasgado s.m.

• rasgadura s.f.

• rasgón s.m.

• roto s.m.

• rotura s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.

• arpar v.

• arrancar v.

• desgajar v.

• desgarrar v.

• estropear v.

• lacerar v.

• rajar v.

• rasgar v.

• romper v.

I
noun

1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) ter, teə(r) rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. ter, teə(r)
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)
1. N

1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón m

your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
wear 1., 2)
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m

2. VT

1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgar

you've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón

Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido

• to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

• she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente

• to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierra

the antelope was torn to pieces by the lions — los leones descuartizaron el antílope

to tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos

- that's torn it!
hair 1., 1), limb
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] romperse

he tore a muscle in his thigh — se desgarró un músculo del muslo

torn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos

3) (=pull, remove)

• he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manos

• to tear o.s. free or loose — soltarse

• to tear sth from/ off sth — arrancar algo de algo

he tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas

she tried to tear the book from my hands — intentó arrancarme el libro de las manos

the wind tore the roof off a building — el viento arrancó (de cuajo) el tejado de un edificio

- tear sb off a strip

4) (fig)

having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora

he was torn by his emotions — estaba desgarrado por las emociones

a country torn by war — un país desgarrado por la guerra

she is torn between her job and her family — se debate entre su trabajo y su familia

she was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
tear apart
3. VI

1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse

2) (=pull)

• tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos

• to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo

the eagles tore at its flesh with their beaks — las águilas le arrancaban la carne con los picos

the brambles tore at his face — las zarzas le arañaron la cara

• she managed to tear free or loose — logró soltarse

3) (=rush)

to tear along/out/down etc — ir/salir/bajar etc embalado, ir/salir/bajar etc a toda velocidad

she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad

we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *

• to tear past — pasar como un rayo

• an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio

4.

CPD

tear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable

- tear along

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

II [tɪǝ(r)]
1.

N lágrima f

• to burst into tears — echarse a llorar

• she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar

• to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas

• to be in tears — estar llorando

to end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal

it was a marriage destined to end in tears — era un matrimonio que estaba condenado a acabar mal

• to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción

I was moved to tears by their generosity — lloré de la emoción por la generosidad que mostraron

• to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn

• she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima

nobody is going to shed a tear over that — nadie se va a disgustar por eso

• to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas

- bore sb to tears

I was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *

2.

CPD

tear duct N — conducto m lacrimal

tear gas N — gas m lacrimógeno

tear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena

tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno

tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena

* * *

I
noun

1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) [ter, teə(r)] rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. [ter, teə(r)]
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

English-spanish dictionary > tear
19 paper

['peɪpə]
n

1) бумага

I use this paper to draw on. — Эту бумагу я использую для рисования.

- thin paper
- waste paper
- writing paper
- wrapping paper
- much paper
- blank paper
- carbon paper
- graph paper
- section paper
- correspondence paper
- tar paper
- burning paper
- blotting paper
- tracing paper
- typing paper
- lined paper
- waxed paper
- neatly-folded paper
- waste papers laying about
- paper bag
- paper handkerchief
- paper knife

- paper weight

- paper money

- paper tiger
- paper profits
- sheet of paper
- scrap of paper
- desk piled with paper
- bound in paper
- on paper
- add on paper
- commit smth to paper
- line paper
- double up paper
- wrap smth in paper
- done up in paper
- made of paper
2) письменная работа

He did a good mathematics paper. — Он хорошо написал работу по математике.

You have two hours for each paper. — Вам дается по два часа на каждую письменную работу.

- examination paper
- easy paper
- test paper
- biology paper
- paper work
- paper in Latin
- papers coming in weekly
- check examination papers
- fail the paper
- hand in one's papers
3) газета

We advertised in local paper. — Мы поместили объявление в местной газете.

What paper do you take in/subscribe to? — Какую газету вы выписываете?

Hasn't the paper come yet? — Газету еще не приносили?

- daily paper paper
- today's paper
- evening paper
- fashion paper
- paper war
- be in the paper
- dig up facts from papers
- read the paper
- write to the papers
4) (обыкновенно pl) документы, бумаги

Bring your papers with you. — Принесите с собой документы.

I don't carry my papers about. — Я не имею при себе докуменов. /Я не ношу при себе документы.

Their papers have been cleared by the police. — Их документы прошли проверку полиции.

Always file important papers as soon as they have been dealt with. — После того, как документы будут обработаны, сразу же сдавайте их в архив.

I left my papers in the office. — Я оставил свои документы в кабинете.

- personal papers
- commercial papers
- citizenship papers
- few old family papers
- bunch of papers
- sheaf of papers
- examination of papers
- arrange one's papers
- consult the paper
- keep the paper
- send in one's papers
- sign papers
- travel under false name and papers
5) научная работа, научная статья, доклад, диссертация

All of these papers were extremely well attended and received. — Все эти доклады были выслушаны с большим вниманием и хорошо приняты.

The paper has just been proof-read. — Статья/работа только что прошла корректуру

- first paper
- paper on currency reform
- paper full of the most complicated mathematics
- ideas of this paper
- printed script of my paper
- deliver a paper
- do a paper for our reading circle
- read a paper to the Royal Academy of Art
- write a paper
- edita paper
- quickly see through a paper

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > paper
20 machine

1) машина; механизм; станок; агрегат

2) машинка; устройство; аппарат

3) машинный; станочный

4) обрабатывать механически; обрабатывать резанием

5) механизировать

•

- abrasive cutting machine
- absorption refrigerating machine
- abstract machine

- agitator machine

- air refrigerating machine

- ammonia refrigerating machine
- approved shot-firing machine
- arm pickling machine

- asphalt laying machine

- augering machine

- automatic answering machine
- automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assembly machine - automatic bar-stock machine - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic casting machine - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic checking machine - automatic chucking machine - automatic cocoon-reading machine - automatic drawing-in machine - automatic half-hose machine - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic hosiery machine
- automatic machine

- automatic multispindle machine
- automatic multistation machine - automatic single-spindle machine - automatic single-station machine - automatic sorting machine - automatic tracer machine - automatic weighing machine - automatic welding machine - automatic winding machine - autonomous sequential machine
- axial-flow machine

- backing machine

- back-lining machine

- banding machine

- bar tacking machine

- bar-bending machine

- barrel crozing machine

- basing machine

- battery short-firing machine

- batting machine

- beading machine

- beam warping machine

- beaming machine

- beet slicing machine

- bevelling-and-trimming machine

- binary machine

- binding machine

- binding-off machine

- blade folding machine

- blanching machine

- blueprinting machine

- blue-printing machine

- bobbin spinning machine

- bobbin-stripping machine

- body-length machine

- bolt-threading machine

- boning machine

- bookbinding machine

- boom sprinkling machine

- boom sprinkling machine

- boring machine

- bottle filling machine

- bottle filling machine

- bottle washing machine

- bottle washing machine

- braiding machine

- brazing machine

- breading machine

- broaching machine

- bronzing machine

- brush sifting machine

- brush sifting machine

- brushing machine

- bucket milking machine

- bulb-blowing machine

- bundling machine

- burnrishing machine

- button machine

- button-hole machine

- calculating machine

- can packing machine

- candy deposing machine

- capping machine

- carbonizing machine

- card-binding machine

- cardboard machine

- card-cutting machine

- carding machine

- card-mounting machine

- carton erecting machine
- carton feeding machine - case assembling machine - case making machine
- case-making machine

- casing machine

- casing-in machine

- cask racking machine
- cask windlassing machine - casting cleaning machine
- casting machine

- centering machine

- centrifugal spinning machine
- chain testing machine
- chain-stich machine

- chance machine

- character recognition machine

- charging machine

- charing machine

- cheese-winding machine

- chill casting machine

- chopping machine

- cigar rolling machine
- cigarette making machine - cigarette packing machine - circular warp-knitting machine
- circular-milling machine

- circulating dyeing machine
- claw trussing machine
- cleaning machine

- closing machine

- cloth brushing machine
- cloth mellowing machine
- cloth-cutting machine

- cloth-laying machine

- cloth-pinking machine

- cloth-slitting machine

- cocoon beating machine
- cocoon winding machine
- cocoon-riddling machine

- coil banding machine
- coil winding machine
- coil-winding machine

- cold-upsetting machine

- collaring machine

- collating machine

- commutator machine

- complete sequential machine
- compound-table milling machine - concentrate charging machine
- concrete-finishing machine

- conditional certainty machine
- conditional probability machine
- connected machine

- continuous casting machine
- continuous dyeing machine
- continuous machine

- continuous roll-forming machine
- continuously operating machine
- coordinate-measuring machine

- cop-winding machine

- core depositing machine
- core roll-over machine
- core-making machine

- corner-cutting machine

- cotton printing machine

- cotton-scraping machine

- covering machine

- crane and pipe-stringing machine

- cream beating machine

- creaming machine

- curtain coating machine

- curtain-lace machine

- cutting-loading machine

- cutting-off machine

- cutting-winning machine

- cut-wrap machine

- cybernetic machine

- cylinder shearing machine
- cylinder sizing machine - cylinder warping machine
- deairing machine

- delinting machine

- depositing machine

- desizing machine

- dictating machine

- die-cutting machine

- die-forging machine

- die-making machine

- direct-driven machine

- discharging machine

- discrete machine

- disk ruling machine
- double-cutter shearing machine - double-faced winding machine - double-knife cutting machine
- double-tier net machine

- double-tricot machine

- doubling machine

- dough depositing machine
- dough dividing machine - dough forming machine - dough molding machine - dough rolling machine - dough rounding machine
- dovetailing machine

- drain-installing machine

- drawing frame machine
- drop roller machine - dropwire cleaning machine - drum winding machine - duplex calculating machine
- duplicating machine

- Dwight-Lloyd machine

- dyeing machine

- earth-moving machine

- edge planing machine

- electrical-discharge machine

- electrographic machine

- electrospark discharge machine
- elevator washing machine
- embossing machine

- embroidery machine

- emery scouring machine

- emulsifying machine

- end soldering machine

- engraving machine

- etching machine

- excavating milling machine

- expanding machine

- fabric-packaging machine

- fettling machine

- fibre-extracting machine

- filing machine

- fillet machine

- filleting machine

- filling-and-capping machine

- film overwrapping machine

- film-cleaning machine

- film-slitting machine

- finite-state machine

- fish cutting machine
- fish dressing machine - fish packing machine - flame-shape cutting machine
- flanging machine

- flat knitting machine
- flat-and-back stripping machine - flax scutching machine - flax spreading machine
- floatation machine

- floor ripping machine

- floor-polisher machine

- flour packing machine

- flying machine

- foiling machine

- folding machine

- freon refrigerating machine

- fur-cutting machine

- galvanizing machine

- gambling machine

- gang boring machine
- gang drilling machine - gantry cutting machine
- gauging machine

- gear-cutting machine

- gear-grinding machine

- gear-hobbing machine

- generalized machine

- geometry machine

- germ separating machine

- gig machine

- glazing machine

- grafting machine

- grain-cleaning machine

- grating machine

- gravity filling machine

- grid machine

- groove-cutting machine

- ground-effect machine

- group machine

- half-hose machine

- hammer drilling machine

- haymaking machine

- headbanding machine

- heading machine

- hemp-scutching machine

- heuristic machine

- hole drilling machine

- honing machine

- hot die-forging machine

- hulling machine

- humidifying machine

- hydraulic riveting machine

- ideal machine

- identity-reset machine

- impeller machine

- inference machine

- influence machine

- in-line transfer machine

- integrated machine

- intelligent machine

- irrigating machine

- jet machine

- jig dyeing machine

- jigging machine

- jointing machine

- juicing machine

- kitchen machine

- kneading machine

- knee-type milling machine

- knitting machine

- knotting machine

- knurling machine

- labeling machine

- ladder-type trenching machine

- lasting machine

- layered machine

- learning machine

- letter-setting machine

- letter-sorting machine

- levelling machine

- lime-slaking machine

- linear machine

- local machine

- logic machine

- logical machine

- loop-forming sinker web machine

- lopping machine

- lossless machine

- low-ground charing machine
- machine with input
- machine-building machine

- mathematical machine

- maze-solving machine

- meat emulsifying machine
- meat tenderizing machine - mechanical interlock machine - medium-range sprinkling machine
- memory machine

- microfinishing machine

- milling machine

- minimal machine

- mining machine

- mixed-flow machine

- mold cleaning machine

- multidimensional machine

- multihead machine

- multipacking machine

- multiple-arc welding machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-tape machine

- multi-purpose shearing machine
- multiroll straightening machine - network access machine
- nonerasing machine

- numbering machine

- nut-cutting machine

- oil roll machine

- one-sided machine

- opening and lap-forming machine

- oracle machine

- ore sintering machine

- oval knitting machine
- overhead charging machine
- oxygen-cutting machine

- package-tying machine

- paddle dyeing machine
- paddle wool-washing machine
- paging machine

- paper-cutting machine

- paper-lapping machine

- parallel planing machine
- pattern recognition machine
- paying-out machine

- peeling machine

- pelt fleshing machine
- penetrating-type dyeing machine
- penny-matching machine

- percussion riveting machine

- permutation machine

- pipe welding machine

- pipe-bending machine

- pipe-cutting machine

- pipe-molding machine

- pipe-swabbing machine

- pipe-threading machine

- pipette rinsing machine

- pipe-welding machine

- piston filling machine

- pitching machine

- pitting machine

- plane machine

- planing machine

- planting machine

- plate bending machine

- plating machine

- plunger-type leveling machine

- positive-displacement machine

- pressure-dyeing machine

- probabilistic machine

- program-controlled machine

- pseudostochastic machine

- pulling machine

- pulling-over machine

- pulping machine

- pulsator dyeing machine

- pulverizing machine

- punching machine

- pure culture machine

- putting out machine

- quadric machine

- quick-freezing machine

- quotient machine

- rabbeting machine

- rail drilling machine

- rail-cambering machine

- ramming machine

- randomizing machine

- raschel machine

- rasping machine

- real machine

- redrawing machine

- reduced machine

- reed-making machine

- reel dying machine

- relieving machine

- resonant vibration machine
- reversed torsion machine
- ribbon lap machine

- rice-hulling machine

- riffling machine

- riveting machine

- road-building machine

- roasting machine

- rock-boring machine

- rock-cutting machine

- roll slitting machine
- roller printing machine
- roller-bending machine

- rolling-quench machine

- roof drilling machine
- roof ripping machine
- rope-twisting machine

- rotary capping machine

- rotary cross-cutting machine
- rotary cutting machine - rotary filling machine
- rotary-swaging machine

- rotary-table milling machine

- rounding machine

- routing machine

- ruling machine

- sack beating machine
- saddle stitch machine
- sampling machine

- sandblast machine

- sand-throwing machine molding

- sawing machine

- scarfing machine

- scouring machine

- screw-cutting machine

- screw-type waashing machine

- scudding machine

- sealing-exhausting machine

- sealing-in machine

- seamless hosiery machine
- section warping machine
- seed-treating machine

- self-describing machine

- self-improving machine

- self-reproducing machine

- semi-automatic casing-in machine

- semi-automatic machine

- semi-automatic milling machine

- semigroup machine

- sequential machine

- series machine

- shake-out machine

- shaving machine

- shearing machine

- sheet-fed machine

- sheet-forming machine

- sheeting machine

- sheet-straightening machine

- shock-and-vibration machine

- shock-free vibration machine
- shot blasting machine - shot welding machine
- shot-blasting machine

- shucking machine

- singeing machine

- single-impeller machine

- single-operator welding machine

- single-scutcher machine

- single-tape machine

- skidding machine

- skinning machine

- slicing machine

- sliming machine

- slotting machine

- slug-casting machine

- snow removal machine
- soap milling machine
- soap milling machine

- sounding machine

- spindle winding machine

- splint-chopping machine

- splint-levelling machine

- splitting machine

- spot-welding machine

- spray developing machine

- spreading machine

- spring testing machine

- sprinkling machine

- squeeze molding machine

- squeezing machine

- stable hole machine

- staking machine

- stamping machine

- statistical machine

- step-and-repeat machine

- step-by-step action machine
- stitch welding machine
- stitching machine

- stoning machine

- storage-battery welding machine

- stretching machine

- striking-out machine

- strip-welding machine

- strongly connected machine

- stuffing machine

- switch machine

- syllogism machine

- syrup crystallizing machine
- syrup filling machine - tablet compressing machine - tape sizing machine
- tape sizing machine

- taping machine

- teaching machine

- tearing machine

- tensiel-testing machine

- test-grading machine

- thinking machine

- three-state machine

- through-put buffing machine

- tie spot machine

- tinning machine

- tire-bending machine

- tobacco humidifying machine
- tobacco ripping machine - tobacco stringing machine
- tool-grinding machine

- tooth-quenching machine

- transfer machine

- tree planting machine

- trenching machine

- tube-cutting machine

- tunnelling loading machine

- Turing machine

- turret drilling machine

- two-decker machine

- two-state machine

- two-symbol machine

- typecasting machine

- type-casting machine

- typesetting machine

- ultrasonic welding machine

- unbundling machine

- unconditional probability machine

- unhairing machine

- universal machine

- universal match machine

- unpacking machine

- vacuum capping machine

- vacuum filling machine
- vacuum kneading machine - vacuum packing machine - vacuum refrigerating machine - vacuum seaming machine
- vacuum-forming machine

- vapor refrigerating machine

- varnishing machine

- vector machine

- vertical forging machine

- warp-knitting machine

- washing machine

- weakly definite machine

- weighing-and-filling machine

- weighing-and-packing machine

- welt-sewing machine

- wet-burring machine

- wheel-type trenching machine

- willowing machine

- winnowing machine

- wire-marking machine

- wire-nail machine

- wire-stiching box-making machine

- wire-typing machine

- wood-peeling machine

- wood-working machine

- wool-scouring machine

- worsted spinning machine

- wrapping machine

- wringing machine

- yarn sizing machine
- yeast extruding machine

English-Russian scientific dictionary > machine

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

through wrapping

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

through wrapping

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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